Archive Issue
International Interdisciplinary Scientific Journal "Expert"
Volume 1, Issue 2
(December 2023 – January 2024)
Language of the original article: English
ABSTRACT. The article offers a conceptual vision of the development of the energy market based on the principles of sustainability, which should be characterized by safety, environmental friendliness, adaptability and stability, efficiency (including economic) and accessibility (including social), transparency. The importance of ensuring the adaptability of the development of the energy system due to uneven energy consumption throughout the day and throughout the year, stability, safety of energy generation, and transparency is substantiated, which will be facilitated, among other things, by the synchronization of the energy system of Ukraine with the energy system of continental Europe. The expediency of increasing the use of ecologically neutral sources of electricity, which is important for ensuring sustainable development, is substantiated . The possibilities and features of the development of energy generation from renewable sources are characterized, which include: solar, wind, hydrogen generation , the use of biogas, obtaining energy from household waste, as well as hydrogen and nuclear generation. Despite the ecological neutrality of solar and wind power plants, the need for disposal and processing of individual components at the end of their service life is described, the need to work out such issues in advance, which corresponds to the principles of sustainability. The adaptability of the operation of hydropower plants and their different productivity depending on the methods of using water energy are noted. The types of hydrogen production and the features of hydrogen generation are described, as well as the feasibility of developing biogas energy generation, which will contribute to the "smart" disposal of waste and the rational use of such resources. The dangers associated with nuclear power plants are summarized, the leveling of which will contribute to the safety and stability of their operation. Attention is also paid to types of energy generation that are not environmentally friendly (thermal power plants), which generate electricity by burning fuel (coal, gas). Their share in the energy-generating balance is decreasing, but today they still provide the necessary adaptability in the energy market. To ensure stable, adaptive, efficient operation of the energy market of Ukraine, it is important to ensure the diversification of generation; to maximally realize the potential for the use of renewable energy sources, to generate ecologically clean energy.
Keywords: energy generation, ecology, environmental friendliness, stability, adaptability, sustainable development, energy market, energy security.
2. Lopushanska, M.R., & Ivanov, Ye.A. (2022). Vitrova enerhetyka u Lvivskii oblasti ta problemy pereroblennia neprydatnykh vitrovykh ustanovok [Wind energy in the Lviv region and problems of recycling unsuitable wind installations]. Ekolohichni nauky, 2(41), 156-163.
3. Sydorov, V.I. (2020). Molekuliarna enerhetyka. Teoriia ta tekhnichni rishennia [Molecular energy. Theory and technical solutions]. Cherkasy: Vertykal, vydavets Kandych S.H., 486 pp.
4. Klishchov, P. (2023). Hidroelektrostantsii maiut zghubni naslidky dlia ekolohii – ekspert [Hydroelectric power stations have detrimental effects on ecology – expert]. Available at: https://freedome.org.ua/hidroelektrostantsii-maiut-zghubni-naslidky-dlia-ekolohii-ekspert/
5. Kuzmin, A. (2021). Enerhonosii maibutnoho. Shist vidtinkiv vodniu [Energy carriers of the future. Six shades of hydrogen]. Available at: https://glavcom.ua/new_energy/publications/energonosiy-maybutnogo-shist-vidtinkiv-vodnyu-808311.html
6. Kuzmin, A. (2020). Prezentovano naikompaktnishyi vodnevyi henerator u sviti [The world’s most compact hydrogen generator presented]. Available at: https://glavcom.ua/new_energy/news/prezentovano-naykompaktnishiy-vodneviy-generator-v-sviti-707046.html
7. Dykha, M., & Dykha, V. (2023). Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Ukrainy pod pryzmatem wojny [Energy security of Ukraine in the context of war]. Prace naukowe. WSZiP, 53(1), 71-84. Poland: Wałbrzych. Available at: https://pracenaukowe.wwszip.pl/prace/PN_53.pdf
8. Dykha, M.V., & Dykha, V.V. (2021). Enerhetychna bezpeka Ukrainy u konteksti zahroz zapusku «Pivnichnyi potik-2» [Energy security of Ukraine in the context of the threat of launching "Nord Stream-2"]. Instrumenty rehuliuvannia natsionalnoi ekonomiky ta natsionalnoi bezpeky v umovakh suchasnykh hlobalnykh vyklykiv: zb. nauk. prats za mater. VI Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., 60-63. Khmelnytskyi: KhNU. Available at: https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10862
9. Dykha, M.V., Dykha, V.V., & Zyma, V.M. (2023). Ekolohichnist yak skladova suchasnoi paradyhmy rozvytku enerhetychnoi systemy [Ecology as a component of the modern paradigm of the energy system development]. Aktualni problemy upravlinnia sotsialno-ekonomichnymy systemamy: materialy IX Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., 52-54. Lutsk: LNTU. Available at: https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15268
10. Dykha, M.V., & Dykha, V.V. (2021). Enerhomenedzhment u systemi stratehichnoho upravlinnia [Energy management in the system of strategic management]. Rozvytok Ukrainy ta yii rehioniv: realii i perspektyvy: materialy VII Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. internet-konf., 52-56. Khmelnytskyi: KhTEK KNTEU. Available at: https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11539
11. Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2050 roku (2023). Dokument 373-2023-r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/373-2023-р
12. Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku «Bezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist» (2017). Dokument 605-2017-r, vtratyv chynnist 21.04.2023. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-р
13. Uriadovyi portal. (n.d.). Stratehiia maibutnoho: Ukraina tse enerhetychnyi khab, iakyi dopomoze Yevropi pozbutysia zalezhnosti vid Rosii. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/stratehiia-maibutnoho-ukraina-tse-enerhetychnyi-khab-iakyi-dopomozhe-ievropi-pozbutysia-zalezhnosti-vid-rosii
14. Vseukrainska enerhetychna asambleia. (n.d.). Dynamika i struktura spozhyvannia elektroenerhii v Ukraini. Available at: https://uaea.com.ua/dysp/ee-cons.html
15. 7 zapytan ta vidpovidei pro robotu SES. (n.d.). Available at: https://smarteco.biz.ua/blog/korysno-znaty/7-zapytan-ta-vidpovidej-pro-robotu-ses/
16. Chy ye problemoiu pererobka vidpratsovanykh soniachnykh panelei ta akumuliatoriv v Ukraini? (n.d.). Available at: https://ucn.org.ua/?p=4750
17. Chy bezpechni VES dlia dykoi pryrody. (n.d.). Available at: http://epl.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/VES.pdf
18. Chun-Hsiang Chiu, & Nathan Chen. (2021). Effects of low-frequency noise from wind turbines on heart rate variability in healthy individuals. Scientific Reports, 11, Article 16151. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97107-8
19. Dopustymi normy shumu v zhytlovykh ta hromadskykh prymishchenniakh onovyly. (n.d.). Available at: https://biz.ligazakon.net/news/185362_dopustim-normi-shumu-v-zhitlovikh-ta-gromadskikh-primshchennyakh-onovili
20. How loud is a wind turbine? (n.d.). GE Reports. Available at: https://www.ge.com/news/reports/how-loud-is-a-wind-turbine
21. Biohazovi elektrostantsii. (n.d.). Madek. Available at: https://madek.ua/ua/biogas-ua
22. 5 Advanced reactor designs to watch in 2030. (n.d.). U.S. Department of Energy. Available at: https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/5-advanced-reactor-designs-watch-2030
23. Ekodiia. (n.d.). Shcho varto znaty pro «konflikt» mizh atomnoiu ta vidnovliuvalnoiu enerhiieiu. Available at: https://ecoaction.org.ua/renewables-vs-nuke.html
24. Skilky vidkhodiv produkuie atomna enerhetyka ta yak yikh pererobliaiut. (n.d.). Ecoaction. Available at: https://ecoaction.org.ua/iaderni-vidkhody.html
25. Kyryk, V.V., & Rybka, O.O. (2021). Analiz stanu ta tekhnolohichnoi vidpovidnosti elektrychnykh merezh OEM Ukrainy vymoham ENTSO-E. Available at: https://uhe.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2021-12/16.pdf
ABSTRACT. The article offers a conceptual vision of the development of the energy market based on the principles of sustainability, which should be characterized by safety, environmental friendliness, adaptability and stability, efficiency (including economic) and accessibility (including social), transparency. The importance of ensuring the adaptability of the development of the energy system due to uneven energy consumption throughout the day and throughout the year, stability, safety of energy generation, and transparency is substantiated, which will be facilitated, among other things, by the synchronization of the energy system of Ukraine with the energy system of continental Europe. The expediency of increasing the use of ecologically neutral sources of electricity, which is important for ensuring sustainable development, is substantiated . The possibilities and features of the development of energy generation from renewable sources are characterized, which include: solar, wind, hydrogen generation , the use of biogas, obtaining energy from household waste, as well as hydrogen and nuclear generation. Despite the ecological neutrality of solar and wind power plants, the need for disposal and processing of individual components at the end of their service life is described, the need to work out such issues in advance, which corresponds to the principles of sustainability. The adaptability of the operation of hydropower plants and their different productivity depending on the methods of using water energy are noted. The types of hydrogen production and the features of hydrogen generation are described, as well as the feasibility of developing biogas energy generation, which will contribute to the "smart" disposal of waste and the rational use of such resources. The dangers associated with nuclear power plants are summarized, the leveling of which will contribute to the safety and stability of their operation. Attention is also paid to types of energy generation that are not environmentally friendly (thermal power plants), which generate electricity by burning fuel (coal, gas). Their share in the energy-generating balance is decreasing, but today they still provide the necessary adaptability in the energy market. To ensure stable, adaptive, efficient operation of the energy market of Ukraine, it is important to ensure the diversification of generation; to maximally realize the potential for the use of renewable energy sources, to generate ecologically clean energy.
Keywords: energy generation, ecology, environmental friendliness, stability, adaptability, sustainable development, energy market, energy security.
References
1. Yivzhenko, D. (2022). Chomu soniachni paneli – pohane rishennia dlia rezervnoho zhyvlennia na zymu? [Why are solar panels a bad solution for backup power in winter?]. Available at: https://ain.ua/2022/12/29/sonyachni-paneli-pogane-rishennya-dlya-rezervnogo-zhyvlennya-na-zymu/2. Lopushanska, M.R., & Ivanov, Ye.A. (2022). Vitrova enerhetyka u Lvivskii oblasti ta problemy pereroblennia neprydatnykh vitrovykh ustanovok [Wind energy in the Lviv region and problems of recycling unsuitable wind installations]. Ekolohichni nauky, 2(41), 156-163.
3. Sydorov, V.I. (2020). Molekuliarna enerhetyka. Teoriia ta tekhnichni rishennia [Molecular energy. Theory and technical solutions]. Cherkasy: Vertykal, vydavets Kandych S.H., 486 pp.
4. Klishchov, P. (2023). Hidroelektrostantsii maiut zghubni naslidky dlia ekolohii – ekspert [Hydroelectric power stations have detrimental effects on ecology – expert]. Available at: https://freedome.org.ua/hidroelektrostantsii-maiut-zghubni-naslidky-dlia-ekolohii-ekspert/
5. Kuzmin, A. (2021). Enerhonosii maibutnoho. Shist vidtinkiv vodniu [Energy carriers of the future. Six shades of hydrogen]. Available at: https://glavcom.ua/new_energy/publications/energonosiy-maybutnogo-shist-vidtinkiv-vodnyu-808311.html
6. Kuzmin, A. (2020). Prezentovano naikompaktnishyi vodnevyi henerator u sviti [The world’s most compact hydrogen generator presented]. Available at: https://glavcom.ua/new_energy/news/prezentovano-naykompaktnishiy-vodneviy-generator-v-sviti-707046.html
7. Dykha, M., & Dykha, V. (2023). Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Ukrainy pod pryzmatem wojny [Energy security of Ukraine in the context of war]. Prace naukowe. WSZiP, 53(1), 71-84. Poland: Wałbrzych. Available at: https://pracenaukowe.wwszip.pl/prace/PN_53.pdf
8. Dykha, M.V., & Dykha, V.V. (2021). Enerhetychna bezpeka Ukrainy u konteksti zahroz zapusku «Pivnichnyi potik-2» [Energy security of Ukraine in the context of the threat of launching "Nord Stream-2"]. Instrumenty rehuliuvannia natsionalnoi ekonomiky ta natsionalnoi bezpeky v umovakh suchasnykh hlobalnykh vyklykiv: zb. nauk. prats za mater. VI Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., 60-63. Khmelnytskyi: KhNU. Available at: https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10862
9. Dykha, M.V., Dykha, V.V., & Zyma, V.M. (2023). Ekolohichnist yak skladova suchasnoi paradyhmy rozvytku enerhetychnoi systemy [Ecology as a component of the modern paradigm of the energy system development]. Aktualni problemy upravlinnia sotsialno-ekonomichnymy systemamy: materialy IX Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., 52-54. Lutsk: LNTU. Available at: https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15268
10. Dykha, M.V., & Dykha, V.V. (2021). Enerhomenedzhment u systemi stratehichnoho upravlinnia [Energy management in the system of strategic management]. Rozvytok Ukrainy ta yii rehioniv: realii i perspektyvy: materialy VII Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. internet-konf., 52-56. Khmelnytskyi: KhTEK KNTEU. Available at: https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11539
11. Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2050 roku (2023). Dokument 373-2023-r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/373-2023-р
12. Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku «Bezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist» (2017). Dokument 605-2017-r, vtratyv chynnist 21.04.2023. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-р
13. Uriadovyi portal. (n.d.). Stratehiia maibutnoho: Ukraina tse enerhetychnyi khab, iakyi dopomoze Yevropi pozbutysia zalezhnosti vid Rosii. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/stratehiia-maibutnoho-ukraina-tse-enerhetychnyi-khab-iakyi-dopomozhe-ievropi-pozbutysia-zalezhnosti-vid-rosii
14. Vseukrainska enerhetychna asambleia. (n.d.). Dynamika i struktura spozhyvannia elektroenerhii v Ukraini. Available at: https://uaea.com.ua/dysp/ee-cons.html
15. 7 zapytan ta vidpovidei pro robotu SES. (n.d.). Available at: https://smarteco.biz.ua/blog/korysno-znaty/7-zapytan-ta-vidpovidej-pro-robotu-ses/
16. Chy ye problemoiu pererobka vidpratsovanykh soniachnykh panelei ta akumuliatoriv v Ukraini? (n.d.). Available at: https://ucn.org.ua/?p=4750
17. Chy bezpechni VES dlia dykoi pryrody. (n.d.). Available at: http://epl.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/VES.pdf
18. Chun-Hsiang Chiu, & Nathan Chen. (2021). Effects of low-frequency noise from wind turbines on heart rate variability in healthy individuals. Scientific Reports, 11, Article 16151. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97107-8
19. Dopustymi normy shumu v zhytlovykh ta hromadskykh prymishchenniakh onovyly. (n.d.). Available at: https://biz.ligazakon.net/news/185362_dopustim-normi-shumu-v-zhitlovikh-ta-gromadskikh-primshchennyakh-onovili
20. How loud is a wind turbine? (n.d.). GE Reports. Available at: https://www.ge.com/news/reports/how-loud-is-a-wind-turbine
21. Biohazovi elektrostantsii. (n.d.). Madek. Available at: https://madek.ua/ua/biogas-ua
22. 5 Advanced reactor designs to watch in 2030. (n.d.). U.S. Department of Energy. Available at: https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/5-advanced-reactor-designs-watch-2030
23. Ekodiia. (n.d.). Shcho varto znaty pro «konflikt» mizh atomnoiu ta vidnovliuvalnoiu enerhiieiu. Available at: https://ecoaction.org.ua/renewables-vs-nuke.html
24. Skilky vidkhodiv produkuie atomna enerhetyka ta yak yikh pererobliaiut. (n.d.). Ecoaction. Available at: https://ecoaction.org.ua/iaderni-vidkhody.html
25. Kyryk, V.V., & Rybka, O.O. (2021). Analiz stanu ta tekhnolohichnoi vidpovidnosti elektrychnykh merezh OEM Ukrainy vymoham ENTSO-E. Available at: https://uhe.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2021-12/16.pdf
© 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Dykha, M., Dykha, V. & Zyma, V. (2024). CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY GENERATION MARKET DEVELOPMENT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY. International Interdisciplinary Scientific Journal "Expert", 1(2), 99-116. https://doi.org/10.62034/2815-5300/2024-v1-i2-007
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